Some big-name directors, like James Cameron, have been vocal recently about their antipathy for the streaming experience. But for others, like Alejandro González Iñárritu, the power of cinema still manifests on small screens, too. In Iñárritu’s mind, it’s about what someone watches, not where they watch it.
READ MORE: Alejandro G. Iñárritu Talks ‘Bardo,’ Personal Contradictions & More [Interview]
IndieWire reports (via Deadline) that Iñárritu pushed back against criticisms about the streaming format in a new conversation with fellow Mexican filmmakers Guillermo del Toro and Alfonso Cuarón. For Iñárritu, the issue is not streaming but how the industry currently reduces movies to smaller, less ideologically charged ideas. “What I’m concerned about is less the technology, and the ways that people are watching cinema, but that there’s a dictatorship of ideas behind that,” Iñárritu said. It’s about the movies that are being made to please that media.”
“If you watch a Fellini or a Godard movie on your computer, it’s still a great movie,” Iñárritu continued. “It doesn’t change the power of the idea. But I think the ideas are being reduced to computer size in terms of ideology, and I think everybody is participating in that. The reduction of the idea is what we should discuss, not the possibilities of the medium.” Iñárritu then compared the moviegoing experience to listening to great classical music. “It used to be that you could only hear music in the concert halls, and then records came along, and then the radio. If you hear Beethoven or Mozart on your headphones, does it stop being great music? Obviously, it’s better to go to the concert hall and hear 120 musicians play it live, but no matter how you hear it, it doesn’t diminish the idea behind the music.”
Del Toro and Cuarón agreed with Iñárritu’s comments. “I think the size of the idea is more important than the size of the screen, definitely,” said Del Toro. “Cinema — the marketing and financial side — has always tried to be constrained by rules. Right now, for example, you hear something like, ‘The algorithm says people need to be hooked in the first five minutes of the film,’ but that was true in the ’70s and ’80s. That’s always been true. You need to have a strong opening sequence.”
But del Toro also noted some other “apocalyptic” influences on the current cinema landscape, too. “I think the cinema we’re getting now is post-Covid, post-Trump, post-truth cinema, and it’s very apocalyptic in a way,” del Toro added. “There are big movements happening that are very interesting. And we won’t be able to fully see them until 10 years from now, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t discuss them. It’s a very interesting moment in cinema. A lot of it feels like end-of-days cinema, as people ar not discussing it in that context. I think the beauty is the new voices will rise against this silliness in the same way we rose against the silliness in our own time.”
Cuarón then chimed in with comments of his own. “This whole conversation about the death of cinema, yes, probably it’s the death of cinema in the way that you know it, but there’s a new cinema coming up, and why would it be dying now?,” said the director. “What would be the reason? They make the case that, ‘Oh, fewer people are going to the cinema,’ but I don’t know: more people are hooked to their computers. We just need to acknowledge that the new generation engages with cinema differently. Of course, I love the experience of going to the cinema, and I go and see films in the theater as often as I can. But I’m by no means going to say it’s the only way to experience a film. There’s a lot of cinema I’m quite happy to watch on a platform. The platforms are getting the biggest hit in all of this because they don’t share their numbers, without opening the conversation up to what kind of theatrical support certain types of cinema are getting.”
Cuarón sees the rise of steaming platforms in recent years as a transitional state for the cinematic medium, similar to the advent of talkies in Hollywood that ushered in the end of the age of silent film. “At the end of the 1920s there was also this conversation about the death of cinema, because sound was coming in,” Cuarón continued. “They said it wouldn’t survive and people would stop going to the cinema. I want to clarify, because in this conversation when we talk about the way cinema is punished, and ambition is punished, that is not coming from the platforms, because the proof of it is right here…I think we need to remember that and be humbler in the knowledge that new generations are going to come and take the best out of those tools to create an amazing means of expression. So, I think cinema will prevail.”
It’s worth noting that the latest films from “The Three Amigos,” “Bardo,” “Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio,” and “Roma,” all debuted exclusively on Netflix. And based on what the trio said in their conversation with Deadline, they’re okay with that and ready to see cinema transform through its current transitional period with streaming.